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Costs of integrating economics and conservation planning

机译：整合经济与保护计划的成本

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Recent literature on systematic conservation planning has focused strongly on economics. It is a necessary component of efficient conservation planning because the question is about effective resource allocation. Nevertheless, there is an increasing tendency toward economic factors overriding biological considerations. Focusing too narrowly on economic cost may lead us back toward solutions resembling those obtained by opportunistic choice of areas, the avoidance of which was the motivation for development of systematic approaches. Moreover, there are many overlooked difficulties in incorporating economic considerations reliably into conservation planning because available economic data and the free market are complex. For instance, economies based on free markets tend to be shortsighted, whereas biodiversity conservation aims far into the future. Although economic data are necessary, they should not be relied on too heavily or considered separately from other sociopolitical factors. We suggest focusing on development of more-comprehensive ecological-economic modeling, while not forgetting the importance of purely biological analyses that are needed as a point of reference for evaluating conservation outcomes.
机译：关于系统保护规划的最新文献主要集中在经济学上。它是有效保护规划的必要组成部分，因为问题在于有效的资源分配。然而，越来越多的经济因素超越了生物学考虑。过于狭economic地关注经济成本可能会使我们回到类似于通过机会性地区选择而获得的解决方案的方法，而避免使用这些方法是发展系统方法的动力。此外，由于可用的经济数据和自由市场很复杂，因此在将经济考虑因素可靠地纳入保护规划方面存在许多被忽视的困难。例如，基于自由市场的经济往往是短视的，而生物多样性保护的目标则是遥远的未来。尽管经济数据是必要的，但不应过分依赖或与其他社会政治因素分开考虑。我们建议着重于开发更全面的生态经济模型，同时不要忘记纯生物学分析的重要性，而纯生物学分析是评估保护成果的参考点。

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