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Challenges and opportunities for Biodiversity conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic forest

机译：巴西大西洋森林保护生物多样性的挑战和机遇

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With endangered status and more than 8,000 endemic species, the Atlantic Forest is one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots. Less than 100,000 km(2) (about 7%) of the forest remains. In some areas of endemism, all that is left are immense archipelagos of tiny and widely separated forest fragments. In addition to habitat loss, other threats contributing to forest degradation include the harvesting of firewood, illegal logging, hunting, plant collecting, and invasion by alien species-all despite the legislation that exists for the forest's protection. More than 530 plants and animals occurring in the forest are now officially threatened some at the biome level. some throughout Brazil, and some globally. Many species have not been recorded in any protected areas, indicating the need to rationalize and expand the parks system. Although conservation initiatives have increased in number and scale during the last two decades, they are still insufficient to guarantee the conservation of Atlantic Forest biodiversity. To avoid further deforestation and massive species loss in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, the challenge is to integrate the diverse regulations, public policies, new opportunities, and incentive mechanisms for forest protection and restoration and the various independent projects and programs carried out by governments and nongovernmental organizations into a single and comprehensive strategy for establishing networks of sustainable landscapes throughout the region.
机译：濒临灭绝的地位和8,000多种特有物种，大西洋森林是世界上25个生物多样性热点之一。剩余的森林不到100,000 km（2）（约7％）。在某些地方性流行地区，剩下的只是巨大而又细密而零碎的森林碎片的群岛。除了栖息地的丧失之外，造成森林退化的其他威胁包括柴火的砍伐，非法采伐，狩猎，植物的收集以及外来物种的入侵，尽管存在保护森林的法律，但所有这些。现在，在森林群落中发生的530多种动植物受到正式威胁。有些遍布巴西，有些遍布全球。在任何保护区都没有记录许多物种，这表明需要合理化和扩大公园系统。尽管在过去的二十年中，保护倡议的数量和规模都有所增加，但仍不足以保证保护大西洋森林生物多样性。为避免巴西大西洋森林的进一步森林砍伐和大量物种损失，挑战在于整合森林保护和恢复的各种法规，公共政策，新机会和激励机制，以及政府和非政府组织开展的各种独立项目和计划组织成一个单一且全面的战略，以在整个地区建立可持续景观网络。

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