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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Management of the panzootic white-nose syndrome through culling of bats [Manejo del Síndrome de Nariz Blanca Panzoótico Mediante Selección de Murciélagos]
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Management of the panzootic white-nose syndrome through culling of bats [Manejo del Síndrome de Nariz Blanca Panzoótico Mediante Selección de Murciélagos]

机译：通过蝙蝠剔除来处理全鼻白鼻综合症

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摘要

The probability of persistence of many species of hibernating bats in the United States is greatly reduced by an emerging infectious disease, white-nose syndrome (WNS). In the United States WNS is rapidly spreading and is associated with a psychrophilic fungus, Geomyces destructans. WNS has caused massive mortality of bats that hibernate. Efforts to control the disease have been ineffective. The culling of bats in hibernacula has been proposed as a way to break the transmission cycle or slow the spread of WNS. We formulated a disease model to examine the efficacy of culling to abate WNS in bat populations. We based the model dynamics on disease transmission in maternity roosts, swarms, and hibernacula, which are the arenas of contact among bats. Our simulations indicated culling will not control WNS in bats primarily because contact rates are high among colonial bats, contact occurs in multiple arenas, and periodic movement between arenas occurs. In general, culling is ineffective in the control of animal diseases in the wild.
机译：新出现的传染病白鼻综合症（WNS）大大降低了美国许多种类的冬眠蝙蝠持续存在的可能性。在美国，WNS正在迅速蔓延，并与一种嗜冷真菌，即霉菌霉菌有关。 WNS导致蝙蝠冬眠的大量死亡。控制该疾病的努力一直无效。有人提出在蝙蝠中选择蝙蝠是打破传播周期或减缓WNS传播的一种方法。我们制定了一种疾病模型，以检验淘汰蝙蝠种群中消除WNS的功效。我们基于模型在产妇栖息地，群体和纤毛虫（它们是蝙蝠之间接触的场所）中的疾病传播基础上建立动力学模型。我们的模拟表明，剔除将不会控制蝙蝠中的WNS，这主要是因为殖民地蝙蝠之间的接触率很高，在多个竞技场中发生接触以及竞技场之间会发生周期性运动。通常，淘汰对控制野生动物疾病无效。

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