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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Adaptive Comanagement of a Marine Protected Area Network in Fiji
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Adaptive Comanagement of a Marine Protected Area Network in Fiji

机译：斐济海洋保护区网络的自适应协同管理

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摘要

Adaptive management of natural resources is an iterative process of decision making whereby management strategies are progressively changed or adjusted in response to new information. Despite an increasing focus on the need for adaptive conservation strategies, there remain few applied examples. We describe the 9-year process of adaptive comanagement of amarine protected area network in Kubulau District, Fiji. In 2011, a review of protected area boundaries and management rules was motivated by the need to enhance management effectiveness and the desire to improve resilience to climate change. Through a series of consultations, with theWildlife Conservation Society providing scientific input to community decision making, the network of marine protected areas was reconfigured so as to maximize resilience and compliance. Factors identified as contributing to this outcome include well-defined resource-access rights; community respect for a flexible system of customary governance; long-term commitment and presence of comanagement partners; supportive policy environment for comanagement; synthesis of traditional management approaches with systematic monitoring; and district-wide coordination, which provided a broader spatial context for adaptivemanagement decision making.
机译：适应性自然资源管理是一个反复的决策过程，可根据新信息逐步更改或调整管理策略。尽管人们越来越关注适应性保护策略的需求，但仍然没有几个应用实例。我们描述了斐济Kubulau区的Amarine保护区网络自适应协同管理的9年过程。 2011年，对保护区边界和管理规则进行了审查，其动机是需要提高管理效率，并希望提高对气候变化的抵御能力。通过一系列磋商，野生动物保护协会为社区决策提供了科学依据，对海洋保护区网络进行了重新配置，以最大程度地增强适应力和合规性。被确定为促成这一结果的因素包括明确的资源获取权;社区尊重灵活的习惯管理制度;长期承诺和共同管理伙伴的存在;共同管理的支持性政策环境;结合传统的管理方法和系统的监测;区域协调，为适应性管理决策提供了更广阔的空间环境。

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