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Ultraviolet Vision and Avoidance of Power Lines in Birds and Mammals

机译:紫外线视觉和避免鸟类和哺乳动物的电源线

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摘要

The avoidance by mammals and ground-nesting birds of habitat up to several kilometers from high-voltage power lines is a major consequence of infrastructure development in remote areas, but the behavior is perplexing because suspended cables are neither an impenetrable physical barrier nor associated with human traffic (e.g., Vistnes & Nellemann 2008; Pruett et al. 2009; Degteva & Nellemann 2013). Moreover, avoidance may persist >3 decades after construction (Nellemann et al. 2003; Vistnes et al. 2004), suggesting behavioral reinforcement. Integration of new information on visual function with the characteristics of power line function provides compelling evidence that avoidance may be linked with the ability of animals to detect ultraviolet light (UV).
机译:哺乳动物和地面鸟类避开距高压电线长达数公里的栖息地是偏远地区基础设施发展的主要结果,但这种行为令人困惑,因为悬挂的电缆既不是不可穿透的物理屏障,也不是与人类相关的流量(例如Vistnes&Nellemann 2008; Pruett等人2009; Degteva&Nellemann 2013)。此外,回避措施在建造后可能会持续> 3年(Nellemann等,2003; Vistnes等,2004),这表明行为可以得到加强。关于视觉功能的新信息与电力线功能的特征的整合提供了令人信服的证据,即避免可能与动物检测紫外线(UV)的能力有关。

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