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Women Who Kill Their Mates

机译：杀死伴侣的女人

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摘要

Spousal homicide perpetrators are much more likely to be men than women. Accordingly, little research has focused on delineating characteristics of women who have committed spousal homicide. A retrospective clinical review of coroners' files containing all cases of spousal homicide occurring in Quebec over a 20-year period was carried out. A total of 276 spousal homicides occurred between 1991 and 2010, with 42 homicides by female spouses and 234 homicides by male spouses. Differences between homicides committed by female offenders and male offenders are discussed, and findings on spousal homicide committed by women are compared with those of previous studies. Findings regarding offenses perpetrated by females in the context of mental illness, domestic violence, and homicide-suicide are explored. The finding that only 28% of the female offenders in the Quebec sample had previously been subjected to violence by their victim is in contrast to the popular belief and reports that indicate that most female-perpetrated spousal homicide occurs in self-defense or in reaction to long-term abuse. In fact, women rarely gave a warning before killing their mates. Most did not suffer from a mental illness, although one-fifth were acutely intoxicated at the time of the killing. In the vast majority of cases of women who killed their mates, there were very few indicators that might have signaled the risk and helped predict the violent lethal behavior.
机译：配偶杀人罪的实施者是男性，而不是女性。因此，很少有研究集中在描述犯有杀人配偶的妇女的特征上。进行了对死因裁判官档案的回顾性临床审查，其中包括魁北克在20年内发生的所有配偶杀人案。 1991年至2010年之间共发生276起配偶杀人案，其中女性配偶犯下42起凶杀案，男性配偶犯下234起凶杀案。讨论了女犯和男犯所犯的凶杀案之间的差异，并将妇女的配偶杀人案的发现与以往的研究进行了比较。探索了有关女性在精神疾病，家庭暴力和凶杀自杀中所犯罪行的发现。魁北克样本中只有28％的女性罪犯以前曾受过暴力，这一发现与普遍的看法相反，有报道指出，大多数女性犯下的配偶杀人案是出于自卫或对他人的反应。长期滥用。实际上，妇女很少在杀死伴侣之前发出警告。尽管有五分之一在被杀时被严重陶醉，但大多数人都没有精神疾病。在绝大多数杀死伴侣的妇女中，很少有指标可以预示这种危险并有助于预测暴力的致命行为。

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