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N-Heterocyclic carbene functionalized iridium phosphinidene complex [Cp(NHC)Ir = PMes]: comparison of phosphinidene, imido, and carbene complexes

机译:N-杂环卡宾官能化铱次膦配合物[Cp(NHC)Ir = PMes]:次膦,亚氨基和卡宾配合物的比较

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摘要

The novel phosphinidene complex [Cp(NHC)Ir = PMes] (3; NHC = 1,2-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) was prepared in high yield from [Cp(NHC)IrCl_2] (2) and [LiPHMes]·3THF. It represents the first example of an NHC ligated transition metal phosphinidene complex. The X-ray crystal structure for 3 is also reported. DFT calculations on the N-heterocyclic carbene containing parent complexes [Cp(NHC)Ir =E] (E = PH, NH, CH_2) show that the NHC ligand acts as good sigma-donor/weak pi-acceptor ligand and forms strong Ir-C(NHC) single bonds. The Ir=E double bonds results from strong triplet-triplet interactions between [Cp(NHC)Ir] and E.
机译:从[Cp(NHC)IrCl_2](2)以高收率制备了新型次膦化合物[Cp(NHC)Ir = PMes](3; NHC = 1,2-二异丙基-4,5-二甲基咪唑-2-亚烷基)(2)和[LiPHMes]·3THF。它代表了NHC连接的过渡金属次亚膦配合物的第一个例子。还报道了3的X射线晶体结构。对含有N-杂环卡宾的母体配合物[Cp(NHC)Ir = E](E = PH,NH,CH_2)的DFT计算表明,NHC配体可作为良好的σ-供体/弱π-受体配体并形成强Ir -C(NHC)单键。 Ir = E双键由[Cp(NHC)Ir]与E之间的强三联体-三重态相互作用产生。

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