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A highly stereoselective synthesis of glycidic amides based on a new class of chiral sulfonium salts: Applications in asymmetric synthesis

机译:基于一类新的手性salts盐的高立体选择性的缩水甘油酰胺合成:在不对称合成中的应用

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摘要

A new type of chiral sulfonium salts that are characterized by a bicyclic system has been designed and synthesized from α-amino acids. Their corresponding ylides, which were prepared by basic treatment of the sulfonium salts, reacted smoothly with a broad array of simple and chiral aldehydes to provide trans-epoxy amides in reasonable to very good yields and excellent stereoselectivities (>98 %). The obtained epoxy amides were found to be useful as synthetic building blocks. Thus, they were reduced into their corresponding epoxy alcohols and subjected to oxirane-ring-opening reactions with different types of nucleophiles.
机译:由α-氨基酸设计并合成了一种新型的以双环体系为特征的手性sulf盐。通过对treatment盐进行碱性处理而制备的它们相应的酰基化物,可与各种简单的手性醛平稳反应,以合理,非常好的收率和出色的立体选择性(> 98%)提供反式环氧酰胺。发现获得的环氧酰胺可用作合成构件。因此,它们被还原成其相应的环氧醇,并与不同类型的亲核试剂进行环氧乙烷开环反应。

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