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Does the molecular electrostatic potential reflect the effects of substituents in aromatic systems?

机译:分子静电势是否反映了芳族系统中取代基的作用?

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摘要

A detailed analysis of the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) at selected positions in molecular space was performed for a series of substituted benzene derivatives. We show that appropriately selected MEP values can quantitatively reflect the regiospecific effects of substituents on the aromatic ring. Theoretically evaluated electrostatic potentials in close proximity to the ring carbon atoms reflect well both through-space and resonance effects and excellent correlation is established between the MEP values and substituent constants. The best descriptor of the local properties at different ring positions is the electrostatic potential at nuclei (EPN).
机译:针对一系列取代的苯衍生物,对分子空间中选定位置的分子静电势(MEP)进行了详细分析。我们表明,适当地选择MEP值可以定量反映取代基的芳环上的区域专一性的效果。从理论上评估,紧邻环碳原子的静电势很好地反映了空间效应和共振效应,并且在MEP值和取代基常数之间建立了极好的相关性。在不同环位置的局部性质的最好描述是在核上的静电势(EPN)。

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