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Transition-Metal-Free Coupling Reaction of Vinylcyclopropanes with Aldehydes Catalyzed by Tin Hydride

机译:氢化锡锡催化乙烯基环丙烷与醛的无过渡金属偶联反应

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摘要

Donor-acceptor cyclopropanes are useful building blocks for catalytic cycloaddition reactions with a range of electrophiles to give various cyclic products. In contrast, relatively few methods are available for the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols through coupling of vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) with aldehydes, even with transition-metal catalysts. Here, we report that the hydrostannation of vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) was effectively promoted by dibutyliodotin hydride (Bu2SnIH). The resultant allylic tin compounds reacted easily with aldehydes. Furthermore, the use of Bu2SnIH was effectively catalytic in the presence of hydrosilane as a hydride source, which established a coupling reaction of VCPs with aldehydes for the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols without the use of transition-metal catalysts. In contrast to conventional catalytic reactions of VCPs, the presented method allowed the use of several VCPs in addition to conventional donor-acceptor cyclopropanes.
机译:供体-受体环丙烷是用于与一系列亲电试剂催化环加成反应以生成各种环状产物的有用构建基。相比之下,通过乙烯基环丙烷(VCP)与醛偶合,甚至使用过渡金属催化剂,合成均烯丙基醇的方法相对较少。在这里,我们报道乙烯基二氢丙烷(Bu2SnIH)有效地促进了乙烯基环丙烷(VCPs)的氢化。所得的烯丙基锡化合物容易与醛反应。此外,在氢硅烷作为氢化物源的情况下,Bu2SnIH的使用可有效催化,这无需合成金属催化剂即可建立VCP与醛的偶联反应,以合成均烯丙基醇。与VCP的常规催化反应相反,除了常规的供体-受体环丙烷外,本方法还允许使用多种VCP。

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