首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Intramolecular Cyclization of Carbonate and Thiocarbonate Derivatives of myo-Inositol in the Solid State: Implications for Acyl Group Transfer Reactions in Molecular Crystals
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Intramolecular Cyclization of Carbonate and Thiocarbonate Derivatives of myo-Inositol in the Solid State: Implications for Acyl Group Transfer Reactions in Molecular Crystals

机译:固态的肌醇碳酸盐和硫代碳酸盐衍生物的分子内环化:分子晶体中酰基转移反应的含义。

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摘要

Racemic 4-O-phenoxycarbonyl and 4-O-phenoxythiocarbonyl derivatives of myo-inositol orthoformate undergo thermal intramolecular cyclization in the solid state to yield the corresponding 4,6-bridged carbonates and thiocarbonates, respectively. The thermal cyclization also occurs in the solution and molten states, but less efficiently, suggesting that these cyclization reactions are aided by molecular pre-organization, although not strictly topochemically controlled. Crystal structures of two carbonates and a thiocarbonate clearly revealed that the relative orientation of the electrophile and the nucleophile in the crystal lattice facilitates the intramolecular cyclization reaction and forbids the intermolecular reaction. The correlation observed between the chemical reactivity and the non-covalent interactions in the crystal of the reactants provides a way to estimate the chemical stability of analogous molecules in the solid state.
机译:原肌醇肌醇的外消旋4-O-苯氧基羰基和4-O-苯氧基硫羰基衍生物在固态下经历热分子内环化,分别产生相应的4,6-桥联碳酸盐和硫代碳酸盐。热环化也发生在溶液和熔融状态,但是效率较低,这表明尽管没有严格的拓扑化学控制,这些环化反应还是由分子的预组织辅助的。两种碳酸盐和一种硫代碳酸盐的晶体结构清楚地表明,亲电体和亲核体在晶格中的相对取向促进了分子内环化反应并禁止了分子间反应。在化学反应性和反应物晶体中的非共价相互作用之间观察到的相关性提供了估算固态类似分子化学稳定性的方法。

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