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Anisotropic Dissociation of pi-pi Stacking and Flipping-Motion-Induced Crystal Jumping in Alkylacridones and Their Dicyanomethylene Derivatives

机译:烷基内酯及其二氰基亚甲基衍生物中π-π堆积和翻转运动诱导的晶体跳跃的各向异性解离

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摘要

Ethylacridone (1b) and dicyanomethylenated acridones 2a, b, d showed crystal-jumping activity upon heating. This is the first example of thermosalient behavior in a simple aromatic ketone and its derivatives. A systematic investigation of the jumping behavior of derivatives with different alkyl chains by variable-temperature X-ray crystal-structure analyses revealed the mechanism of this phenomenon. Anisotropic dissociation of pi stacking in a dimer was important for inducing crystal jumping in 1b, whereas the collective fluctuation/flipping motion of a dicyanomethylene unit induced crystal jumping in 2.
机译:乙rid啶酮(1b)和二氰基甲基化的cri烯2a,b,d在加热时表现出跳晶活性。这是在简单的芳族酮及其衍生物中热盐行为的第一个例子。通过可变温度X射线晶体结构分析系统研究了具有不同烷基链的衍生物的跳跃行为,揭示了这种现象的机理。 pi堆积在二聚体中的各向异性解离对于诱导1b中的晶体跃迁很重要,而二氰基亚甲基单元的集体波动/翻转运动则导致2b中的晶体跃迁。

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