首页> 外文期刊>Continental Shelf Research: A Companion Journal to Deep-Sea Research and Progress in Oceanography >Total maximum allocated load calculation of nitrogen pollutants by linking a 3D biogeochemical-hydrodynamic model with a programming model in Bohai Sea
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Total maximum allocated load calculation of nitrogen pollutants by linking a 3D biogeochemical-hydrodynamic model with a programming model in Bohai Sea

机译:通过将3D生物地球化学-水动力模型与编程模型相结合来计算氮污染物的总最大分配负荷

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The equal percent removal (EPR) method, in which pollutant reduction ratio was set as the same in all administrative regions, failed to satisfy the requirement for water quality improvement in the Bohai Sea. Such requirement was imposed by the developed Coastal Pollution Total Load Control Management. The total maximum allocated load (TMAL) of nitrogen pollutants in the sea-sink source regions (SSRs) around the Bohai Rim, which is the maximum pollutant load of every outlet under the limitation of water quality criteria, was estimated by optimization-simulation method (OSM) combined with loop approximation calculation. In OSM, water quality is simulated using a water quality model and pollutant load is calculated with a programming model. The effect of changes in pollutant loads on TMAL was discussed. Results showed that the TMAL of nitrogen pollutants in 34 SSRs was 1.49 x 10(5) ton/year. The highest TMAL was observed in summer, whereas the lowest in winter. TMAL was also higher in the Bohai Strait and central Bohai Sea and lower in the inner area of the Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay. In loop approximation calculation, the TMAL obtained was considered satisfactory for water quality criteria as fluctuation of concentration response matrix with pollutant loads was eliminated. Results of numerical experiment further showed that water quality improved faster and were more evident under TMAL input than that when using the EPR method (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在所有行政区域中将污染物减少率设置为相同的等百分比去除法(EPR)无法满足渤海水质改善的要求。这项要求是由发达的沿海污染总负荷控制管理规定的。通过优化模拟方法估算了环渤海海源区(SSR)中氮污染物的最大总分配负荷(TMAL),即在水质标准限制下每个出口的最大污染物负荷。 (OSM)与循环逼近计算相结合。在OSM中,使用水质模型模拟水质,并使用编程模型计算污染物负荷。讨论了污染物负荷变化对TMAL的影响。结果表明,34个SSR中氮污染物的TMAL为1.49 x 10(5)吨/年。夏季观测到最高的TMAL,而冬季观测到的最低。渤海海峡和渤海中部的TMAL也较高,而辽东湾,渤海湾和莱州湾的内陆地区的TMAL较低。在回路近似计算中,由于消除了浓度响应矩阵随污染物负荷的波动,因此获得的TMAL被认为符合水质标准。数值实验的结果进一步表明,与使用EPR方法(C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.相比,在TMAL输入下水质改善更快且更明显。保留所有权利。

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