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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Phosphorus in relation to dominant cropping sequences in India: chemistry, fertility relations and management options
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Phosphorus in relation to dominant cropping sequences in India: chemistry, fertility relations and management options

机译:与印度主要农作序列有关的磷:化学,肥力关系和管理选择

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摘要

Soils vary widely in their capacities to supply phosphorus (P) to crops because only a small fraction of the total P in soil is available to crops. Thus, the crop growth and yield are likely to suffer adversely unless soil is endowed with adequate native supply of plant-available P, or else the soil receives readily available (inorganic) P fertilizers. In order to rationalize fertilizer P application to support sustained high productivity on one hand and address the environmental and economic concerns on the other, an in-depth understanding of native P supplies and P dynamics in soil is inevitable. In this context, the present article takes stock of the available information on the occurrence of P in soils, chemistry of P in soil, P quantity, intensity, and buffer capacity attributes of different soils vis-a-vis the P uptake modelling, P dynamics in soil, P management in important cropping systems for enhancing its use efficiency, soil testing for plant-available P to prescribe fertilizer P application and losses of P through erosion and runoff to the water bodies leading to eutrophication.
机译:土壤向作物供应磷(P)的能力差异很大,因为土壤中总磷的一小部分可用于作物。因此,除非赋予土壤足够的植物可用磷的天然供应,否则土壤会不利地损害作物的生长和产量,否则土壤将获得现成的(无机)磷肥料。为了合理地施用磷肥,一方面支持持续的高生产率,另一方面解决环境和经济问题,对原生磷的供应和土壤中磷的动态进行深入了解是不可避免的。在这种情况下,本文将收集有关以下方面的可用信息:土壤中磷的发生,土壤中磷的化学性质,磷的数量,强度和不同土壤的缓冲能力属性(相对于磷吸收模型P)土壤动力学,重要作物种植系统中的磷管理以提高其利用效率,对土壤有效磷进行土壤测试以规定肥料磷的施用以及因侵蚀和径流导致水体富营养化而损失的磷。

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