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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >The influence of training system and vine row structure on losses during mechanized harvest.
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The influence of training system and vine row structure on losses during mechanized harvest.

机译：训练系统和藤行结构对机械收割过程中损失的影响。

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摘要

Harvesting is one of the most complex operations in viticulture. High-quality harvest is one that is carried out during the technological maturity of grapes and that suits its purpose. The costs of hand picking of grapes represent a significant part of production costs, so the mechanized harvest of wine grape cultivars is more frequently done. The results of mechanized harvest of cultivars 'Vranac' and 'Zupljanka' are presented in this paper, in conditions of production area of Cemovsko polje locality (Montenegro). The influence of different training systems and vine row structures (the distance between pillars, vines and supporters) on losses made by vine harvesters has been observed. In mechanized harvest, the surface effect was 0.62 ha h-1 and losses were 360.03 kg ha-1 for cultivar 'Vranac', with biological yield of 10724 kg ha-1. While harvesting vine cultivar 'Zupljanka', the surface effect was 0.53 ha h-1 and losses were 696.50 kg ha-1, with biological yield of 9660 kg ha-1.
机译：收获是葡萄栽培中最复杂的操作之一。高质量的收获是在葡萄技术成熟期间进行的并且适合其目的的一种。手工采摘葡萄的成本占生产成本的很大一部分，因此酿酒葡萄的机械化收获更为频繁。本文介绍了在Cemovsko polje地区（黑山）产区条件下对'Vranac'和'Zupljanka'进行机械收获的结果。观察到不同的培训系统和葡萄树行结构（支柱，葡萄树和支撑物之间的距离）对葡萄收获机造成的损失的影响。在机械化收获中，“ Vranac”品种的表面效应为0.62 ha h -1 ，损失为360.03 kg ha -1 ，生物产量为10724 kg ha > -1 。收获葡萄品种'Zupljanka'时，表面效应为0.53 ha h -1 ，损失为696.50 kg ha -1 ，生物产量为9660 kg ha -1 。

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