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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >New Sharka Resistant Apricots at the Horticultural Faculty in Lednice
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New Sharka Resistant Apricots at the Horticultural Faculty in Lednice

机译：莱德尼采园艺学院的新抗沙卡杏子

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摘要

During the breeding process of apricots in the Horticultural faculty in Lednice we searched for donors of resistance against sharka disease caused by Plum pox virus (PPV). As donors of resistance to PPV for crossing were chosen cultivars as 'Stark Early Orange', 'Orange red', 'Harlayne', 'Henderson', 'Goldrich', 'Mari de Cenad', 'Alfred'. Four apricot cultivars have been bred and forwarded for registration and legal protection of cultivars. These are: an early cultivar -'Adriana' with very good fruitflavors and attractive appearance; other two cultivars ripened in the period of the Hungarian 'Best' were named 'Betinka' - with very attractive appearance, dark red blush and firm flesh, 'Candela' - with a very upright habit and good fruit flavor, andanother one 'Sophia' - with attractive appearance of the fruits and reliable fruitfulness. At the same time this work contributes to increase the stock of sharka resistant and high quality fruit cultivars in the range of valuable market criteria.
机译：在莱德尼采（Lednice）园艺学院的杏子育种过程中，我们寻找了抗梅花病毒（PPV）引起的沙尔卡病抗性的供体。作为抗PPV杂交的捐助者，选择了“斯塔克早橙”，“橙红”，“哈拉尼”，“亨德森”，“戈德里奇”，“玛丽·塞纳德”，“阿尔弗雷德”等品种。育种并转发了四个杏品种，以进行品种注册和法律保护。它们是：早期品种-'Adriana'，具有很好的水果风味和诱人的外观;匈牙利“ Best”时期成熟的另外两个品种被称为“ Betinka”-外观非常诱人，深红色的腮红和坚硬的肉，“ Candela”-具有非常正直的习惯和良好的水果风味，另有一个“ Sophia” -具有迷人的水果外观和可靠的果味。同时，这项工作有助于在有价值的市场标准范围内增加抗沙尔卡病和优质水果品种的库存。

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