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Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease. IV. Dysregulated cytokine metabolism in alcoholic liver disease.

机译:酒精性肝病的最新进展。 IV。酒精性肝病中细胞因子代谢失调。

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Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) remains a leading cause of death from liver disease in the United States for which there is no FDA-approved therapy. Abnormal cytokine metabolism is a major feature of ALD. Elevated serum concentration levels of TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha-inducible cytokines/chemokines, such as IL-6, -8, and -18, have been reported in patients with alcoholic hepatitis and/or cirrhosis, and levels correlated with markers of the acute phase response, liver function, and clinical outcome. Studies in animal models support an etiologic role for cytokines in the liver injury of ALD. Cytokines, such as transforming growth factor-beta, play a critical role in the fibrosis of ALD. Multiple new strategies are under investigation to modulate cytokine metabolism as a form of therapy for ALD.
机译:酒精性肝病(ALD)仍然是美国尚无FDA批准的疗法导致的肝病死亡的主要原因。细胞因子代谢异常是ALD的主要特征。在酒精性肝炎和/或肝硬化患者中,血清TNF-α和TNF-α诱导的细胞因子/趋化因子(例如IL-6,-8和-18)升高的水平已被报道,并且该水平与急性期反应,肝功能和临床结局。动物模型研究支持细胞因子在ALD肝损伤中的病因学作用。细胞因子,例如转化生长因子-β,在ALD纤维化中起关键作用。正在研究多种新策略来调节细胞因子代谢,作为ALD治疗的一种形式。

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