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Comparison of measurements made with two different instruments of the same atmospheric vertical profile

机译:比较两种使用相同大气垂直剖面的不同仪器进行的测量

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摘要

The validation of atmospheric remote-sensing measurements involves the comparison of vertical profiles of atmospheric constituents obtained by different instruments. This operation is a complex one because it has to take into account the measurement errors that are described by the variance-covariance matrices and the different features of the two observing systems that are described by the averaging kernels. The procedure is discussed and a method of comparison that is rigorous and does not involve degradation of the available information is developed by use of the formalism of functional spaces. The functional spaces that can be used for representation of the two profiles are reviewed, and criteria are determined for the choice of the most convenient functional space to minimize degradation of the measurements. Once the functional spaces are chosen, the components of the profiles are compared in the intersection space of these two functional spaces. If the intersection space coincides with the null vector, a pseudointersection space with useful geometrical properties can be used instead. A test of the method is made with a realistic simulation. In the test the profiles retrieved by two real instruments are simulated and quantitatively compared.
机译:大气遥感测量的验证涉及比较由不同仪器获得的大气成分的垂直剖面。该操作是一个复杂的操作,因为它必须考虑由方差-协方差矩阵描述的测量误差和由平均内核描述的两个观测系统的不同特征。讨论了该过程,并通过使用功能空间的形式主义开发了一种严格的,不涉及可用信息退化的比较方法。审查了可用于表示两个轮廓的功能空间,并确定了用于选择最方便的功能空间的标准,以最大程度地减少测量值的下降。一旦选择了功能空间,便会在这两个功能空间的相交空间中比较轮廓的组成部分。如果相交空间与零向量重合,则可以使用具有有用几何特性的伪相交空间代替。通过实际仿真对方法进行了测试。在测试中,模拟并定量比较了两个真实仪器检索到的轮廓。

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