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Aspect ratio engineering of microlens arrays in thin-film flip-chip light-emitting diodes

机译:薄膜倒装芯片发光二极管中微透镜阵列的长宽比工程

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Light extraction efficiency of thin-film flip-chip InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a TiO2 microlens arrays was calculated by employing the finite-difference time-domain method. The microlens arrays, formed by embedding hexagonal close-packed TiO2 sphere arrays in a polystyrene (PS) layer, were placed on top of the InGaN LED to serve as an intermediate medium for light extraction. By tuning the thickness of the PS layer, in-coupling and out-coupling efficiencies were optimized to achieve maximum light extraction efficiency. A thicker PS layer resulted in higher in-coupling efficiency, while a thinner PS layer led to higher out-coupling efficiency. Thus, the maximum light extraction efficiency becomes a trade-off between in-coupling and out-coupling efficiency. In addition, the cavity formed by the PS layer also affects light extraction from the LED. Our study reveals that a maximum light extraction efficiency of 86% was achievable by tuning PS thickness to 75 nm with maximized in-coupling and out-coupling efficiency accompanied by the optimized resonant cavity condition. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
机译:采用有限差分时域方法计算了具有TiO2微透镜阵列的薄膜倒装芯片InGaN基发光二极管(LED)的光提取效率。通过将六边形密堆积的TiO2球形阵列嵌入聚苯乙烯(PS)层中而形成的微透镜阵列放置在InGaN LED的顶部,用作光提取的中间介质。通过调整PS层的厚度,优化了内耦合和外耦合效率,以实现最大的光提取效率。 PS层越厚,耦合效率越高,而PS层越薄,耦合输出效率越高。因此,最大光提取效率成为入耦合效率和出耦合效率之间的折衷。另外,由PS层形成的空腔也影响从LED提取光。我们的研究表明,通过将PS厚度调整至75 nm,同时具有最佳的内耦合和外耦合效率以及优化的谐振腔条件,可以实现86%的最大光提取效率。 (C)2015年美国眼镜学会

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