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首页> 外文期刊>Macromolecules >Synthesis of Chain End Functionalized Fluoropolymers by Functional Borane Initiators and Application in the Exfoliated Fluoropolymer/ Clay Nanocomposites
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Synthesis of Chain End Functionalized Fluoropolymers by Functional Borane Initiators and Application in the Exfoliated Fluoropolymer/ Clay Nanocomposites

机译:功能性硼烷引发剂合成链端官能化含氟聚合物及其在片状含氟聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料中的应用

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摘要

Fluoropolymers are commonly used in high-end applications, such as aerospace and microelectronics. They exhibit a unique combination of properties, including thermal stability, chemical inertness, self-extinguishing, and peculiar surface and electric properties. However, fluoropolymers also have some drawbacks, including poor adhesion to substrates and inertness to chemical modification, which limit their interactive and reactive properties. Unfortunately, the function-alization of fluoropolymers has been a constant research challenge in the past. Most research approaches have been focusing on the copolymerization of fluorinated monomers with functional comonomers to form functional fluoro-copolymers containing pendent functional groups. Few reports discussed the preparation of telechelic fluoropolymers containing terminal functional groups. The chemistry involves the use of functional initiators, including diester peroxides and diiodo initiators. Recently, Saint-Loup et al. prepared telechelic VDF/HFP elastomers containing two opposing hydroxy terminal groups by using hydrogen peroxide as an initiator. However, many side reactions occurred in this polymerization, and the final product contained not only hydroxy terminal groups but also carboxylic acid terminal groups as well as some unsaturated terminal groups.
机译:含氟聚合物通常用于高端应用,例如航空航天和微电子学。它们具有独特的性能组合,包括热稳定性,化学惰性,自熄性以及特殊的表面和电性能。然而,含氟聚合物还具有一些缺点,包括与基材的粘合性差和对化学改性的惰性,这限制了它们的相互作用和反应性。不幸的是,含氟聚合物的官能化在过去一直是不断的研究挑战。大多数研究方法一直集中在氟化单体与官能共聚单体的共聚反应上,以形成含有侧链官能团的官能含氟共聚物。很少有报告讨论含有末端官能团的远螯含氟聚合物的制备。化学过程涉及使用功能性引发剂,包括过氧化二酯和二碘代引发剂。最近,Saint-Loup等。通过使用过氧化氢作为引发剂制备含有两个相对的羟基端基的远螯VDF / HFP弹性体。然而,在该聚合中发生许多副反应,并且最终产物不仅包含羟基端基,而且还包含羧酸端基以及一些不饱和端基。

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