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Field-induced doping-mediated tunability in work function of Al-doped ZnO: Kelvin probe force microscopy and first-principle theory

机译:铝掺杂ZnO的功函中场致掺杂介导的可调性:开尔文探针力显微镜和第一性原理

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摘要

We demonstrate that the work function of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) can be tuned externally by applying an electric field. Our experimental investigations using Kelvin probe force microscopy show that by applying a positive or negative tip bias, the work function of AZO film can be enhanced or reduced, which corroborates well with the observed charge transport using conductive atomic force microscopy. These findings are further confirmed by calculations based on first-principles theory. Tuning the work function of AZO by applying an external electric field is not only important to control the charge transport across it, but also to design an Ohmic contact for advanced functional devices.
机译:我们证明,可以通过施加电场从外部调整掺铝的ZnO(AZO)的功函数。我们使用开尔文探针力显微镜的实验研究表明,通过施加正或负尖端偏压,可以增强或降低AZO膜的功函数,这与使用导电原子力显微镜观察到的电荷传输有很好的证实。这些发现被基于第一原理理论的计算进一步证实。通过施加外部电场来调节AZO的功函数不仅对于控制其上的电荷传输非常重要,而且对于设计高级功能器件的欧姆接触也很重要。

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