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首页> 外文期刊>Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids >Effect of surfactants on the kinetics of nickel(II) extraction by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (LIX 84) in an n-heptane/water system
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Effect of surfactants on the kinetics of nickel(II) extraction by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (LIX 84) in an n-heptane/water system

机译:表面活性剂对正庚烷/水体系中2-羟基-5-壬基苯乙酮肟(LIX 84)萃取镍(II)动力学的影响

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摘要

two-phase oil/water system was measured using a total internal reflectance static transfer cell. A two-step reaction mechanism between nickel(II) and HNAPO was found to satisfactorily explain the observed initial reaction rate (R-int). The addition of neutral surfactants, nonionic octaethylene glycol mono-n-dodecyl ether and zwitterionic n-dodecyidimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate, decreased R-int, which could be accounted for with a competitive surface adsorption model. The presence of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate accelerated and then decelerated R-int, while the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride caused a decrease. The effects of these charged surfactants were accounted for using a combination of a competitive surface adsorption model and the Boltzmann distribution of charged species.
机译:使用全内反射静态传输池测量两相油/水系统。发现镍(II)和HNAPO之间的两步反应机理可以令人满意地解释所观察到的初始反应速率(R-int)。加入中性表面活性剂,非离子八乙二醇单正十二烷基醚和两性离子正十二烷基二甲基-3-铵-1-丙烷磺酸盐,R-int降低,这可能与竞争性表面吸附模型有关。阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠的存在会加速R-int,然后使R-int减速,而阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基氯化铵会导致R-int减少。这些电荷表面活性剂的影响是使用竞争性表面吸附模型和带电物质的玻尔兹曼分布的组合来解释的。

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