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Metrology of laser-guided particles in air-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

机译:充气空心光子晶体光纤中激光导引粒子的计量

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摘要

Micrometer-sized particles are trapped in front of an air-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber using a novel dual-beam trap. A backward guided mode produces a divergent beam that diffracts out of the core, and simultaneously a focused laser beam launches a forward-propagating mode into the core. By changing the backward/forward power balance, a trapped particle can be selectively launched into the hollow core. Once inside, particles can be optically propelled along several meters of fiber with mobilities as high as 19 cm (centre dot) s~(-1) W~(-1) (precisely measured using in-fiber Doppler velocimetry). The results are in excellent agreement with theory. The system allows determination of fiber loss as well as the mass density and refractive index of single particles.
机译:使用新型双束阱将微米级的颗粒捕获在充满空气的空心光子晶体光纤的前面。向后引导模式产生发散光束,该光束发散到纤芯之外,同时聚焦的激光束向纤芯发出向前传播的模态。通过改变后向/向前功率平衡,可以将捕获的粒子选择性地发射到空心中。进入内部后,可以沿几米长的光纤以高达19 cm(中心点)s〜(-1)W〜(-1)的速度光学推动粒子(使用光纤多普勒测速仪精确测量)。结果与理论非常吻合。该系统可以确定纤维损耗以及单个颗粒的质量密度和折射率。

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