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Discrete solitons in arrays of positive and negative index waveguides

机译:正负折射率波导阵列中的离散孤子

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We report on existence and properties of discrete solitons in arrays of alternating waveguides with positive and negative refractive indices. When the nonlinearities of all waveguides are focusing, we found solitons only in the semi-infinite gaps. Finite gap solitons found for waveguides having nonlinearities of different types reveal the symmetry breaking in the Fourier space. It is found that there exist more than one soliton families bifurcating from the gap edges of the linear spectrum. The field distribution in such multichannel couplers reveals nonexponential decay and nonmonotonic dependence of the energy growth in the positive index waveguides on the strength of losses in the negative index waveguides.
机译:我们报告具有正负折射率的交替波导阵列中离散孤子的存在和性质。当所有波导的非线性都聚焦时,我们仅在半无限间隙中发现孤子。对于具有不同类型非线性的波导发现的有限间隙孤子揭示了在傅立叶空间中的对称破坏。发现存在多个从线性光谱的间隙边缘分叉的孤子族。这种多通道耦合器中的场分布揭示了正折射率波导中能量增长对负折射率波导中损耗强度的非指数衰减和非单调依赖性。

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