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Neurogenesis and the Brain: Recent Perspectives and Some Clinical Implications

机译:神经发生和大脑:最近的观点和一些临床意义

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摘要

Contrary to the old notion that the adult brain is static and no new neurons are formed in the adult mammalian brain, the recent concept of neurogenesis has gained substantial momentum in medicine and the neurosciences. It is now evident that neurogenesis does occur in a wide range of areas in the adult brain in several mammalian species. A multitude of factors seems to have an influential role in the process of neurogenesis. This review focuses on some historical aspects and principles and procedures in the context of neurogenesis. The role of stress in neurogenesis is highlighted. Potential applications of neurogenesis in clinical medicine are discussed.
机译:与成年大脑是静态的并且在成年哺乳动物脑中不形成新的神经元的旧观念相反,最近的神经发生概念在医学和神经科学领域获得了巨大发展。现在很明显,在几种哺乳动物的成年大脑中,神经发生确实发生在广泛的区域中。多种因素似乎在神经发生过程中具有影响作用。这篇综述着重于神经发生背景下的一些历史方面以及原理和程序。强调了压力在神经发生中的作用。讨论了神经发生在临床医学中的潜在应用。

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