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The Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Dry Eye Disease

机译:氧化应激和炎症在干眼病中的作用

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摘要

There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that oxidative stress may be involved in at least the propagation of cellular injury that leads to eye pathology in various conditions including conjunctivochalasis, dry eye disease, age-related macular degeneration, and UV light-induced and tobacco smoke-induced ocular surface epithelial damage. Oxidative stress is biologically relevant in vivo and intimately linked with an integrated series of cellular events. Interaction between these various components is not necessarily a cascade but might be a cycle of events, of which oxidative stress is a major component. Inhibition of oxidative stress therapeutically might act to "break the cycle" of cell death. The creation of numerous cell and animal models that selectively target the effects of oxidative stress and inflammation to the specifically affected eye region in these diseases has greatly advanced our understanding of the involvement of oxidative stress in eye disease.
机译:越来越多的证据表明,氧化应激可能至少与细胞损伤的传播有关,在各种情况下会导致眼睛病理,包括结膜软化症,干眼病,与年龄有关的黄斑变性以及紫外线引起的眼病。烟草烟雾引起的眼表上皮损伤。氧化应激在体内具有生物学相关性,并且与一系列完整的细胞事件密切相关。这些各种成分之间的相互作用不一定是级联的,而可能是事件的循环,其中氧化应激是主要的成分。抑制氧化应激在治疗上可能起到“打破细胞死亡的循环”的作用。选择性地针对这些疾病中特定受影响的眼部区域的氧化应激和炎症作用创建众多细胞和动物模型,极大地增进了我们对氧化应激与眼睛疾病的关系的理解。

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