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Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield, nutrient uptake and changes in soil fertility under sugarcane-ratoon system in sub-humid agro eco-system of Rajasthan.

机译:拉贾斯坦邦半湿润农业生态系统中甘蔗-栗制度下养分综合管理对产量,养分吸收及土壤肥力变化的影响。

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摘要

A field experiment with integrated nutrient management by organic and inorganic fertilizers on sugarcane-ratoon system for two cycles was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Kota. The experimental crop was planted on February 25, 2005, ratooning initiated on January 20, 2006 and ratooning of plant crop during 2006-07 was initiated on January 30, 2007 to study the influence of integrated use of organic sources with different levels of mineral nutrition, biofertilizer and biopesticides in plant and ratoon crop, respectively. It was comprised of five treatments. Results revealed that treatment consisting of organic and inorganic fertilizer (T5) significantly produced higher plant and ratoon cane yield over T2 and T3 treatments. There was a drastic decrease in cane growth when resulted to mineral nutrition (T1). The treatment T5 having combination of 75% recommended NPK through inorganic+25% through organic fertilizer ((FYM)+biofertilizer and biopesticides) showed higher net monetary return, higher uptake of NPK and higher sugar yield compared to T1 treatment (recommended NPK+micronutrient through inorganics) in plant and ratoon crop. There was a slight reduction in soil pH and increase in electrical conductivity with the application of organic manure. At the end of plant and ratoon crop, the significant increase in available N and K was recorded with the application of T5 treatment over T1 and T4 treatments, whereas T5 treatment was significantly superior over T1 and T2 with respect to available P.
机译:在哥打农业研究站对甘蔗-栗子系统进行了有机和无机肥料综合养分管理的两个循环田间试验。该实验作物于2005年2月25日播种,2006年1月20日开始再生黑,2007年1月30日开始2006-07期间的再生黑作物,以研究不同矿物营养水平的有机源综合利用的影响,植物和再生作物中的生物肥料和生物农药。它由五种治疗组成。结果表明,由有机和无机肥料(T 5 )组成的处理显着高于T 2 和T 3 处理的植物和再生藤产量。 。矿物质营养(T 1 )导致甘蔗生长急剧下降。与T 1 相比,处理T5的推荐氮含量为75%,其中无机推荐氮磷钾+ 25%有机肥料((FYM)+生物肥料和生物农药)的净货币收益率,NPK吸收率和糖产量更高。 sub>处理(建议通过无机物施用NPK +微量营养素)在植物和再生作物中。施用有机肥后,土壤pH值略有降低,电导率增加。在植物和再生作物生长结束时,施用T 5 处理后,速效N和K显着高于T 1 和T 4 < / sub>处理,而就可利用的P而言,T 5 处理明显优于T 1 和T 2

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