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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology >Tool path generation and optimization method for pocket flank milling of aircraft structural parts based on the constraints of cutting force and dynamic characteristics of machine tools
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Tool path generation and optimization method for pocket flank milling of aircraft structural parts based on the constraints of cutting force and dynamic characteristics of machine tools

机译:基于切削力和机床动力特性约束的飞机结构件型腔铣削刀具轨迹生成及优化方法

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摘要

The cutting force and vibration will be increased dramatically due to the sharp change of cutting engagement angle during the process of pocket flank milling for aircraft structural parts. And the sharp change of the curvature of tool path curves of pocket corner brings higher requirements for the performance of dynamic characteristics of the machine tool, while the machining quality of the surface will be affected heavily once the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool cannot meet the machining dynamic characteristics requirements. It is very important to consider the constraints of cutting force and dynamic characteristics of the machine tool during tool path generation. However, it is a contradictory problem to satisfy the requirement proposed by the two constraints on tool path, and it is not easy to compromise the two constraints. In order to address the difficult issue mentioned above, a new tool path generation and optimization method for pocket flank milling is proposed. The essential idea of this paper is the combination strategy of corner-looping milling and clothoid curve transition, where the contradictory requirement of the above two constraints can be compromised and optimized. The machining experiment results show that the conditions of cutting force can be improved, vibration during the process of machining can be reduce, as well as the machining quality of the surface is improved.
机译:由于在飞机结构件的侧面铣削过程中切削接合角的急剧变化,切削力和振动将大大增加。袋角转弯轨迹曲线曲率的急剧变化对机床的动态特性性能提出了更高的要求,而一旦机床的动态特性不能满足要求,表面的加工质量将受到严重影响。加工动态特性要求。在刀具路径生成过程中考虑切削力和机床动态特性的约束非常重要。但是,要满足两个约束对刀具路径提出的要求是一个矛盾的问题,要折衷这两个约束并不容易。为了解决上述难题,提出了一种新的刀槽侧面铣削刀具路径生成与优化方法。本文的基本思想是转角铣削和回旋曲线过渡的组合策略,可以折衷和优化上述两个约束的矛盾要求。加工实验结果表明,可以改善切削力的条件,减少加工过程中的振动,提高表面的加工质量。

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