首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Optical control of ground-state atomic orbital alignment: Cl(~2P_(3/2)) atoms from HCl(v=2, J=1) photodissociation
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Optical control of ground-state atomic orbital alignment: Cl(~2P_(3/2)) atoms from HCl(v=2, J=1) photodissociation

机译:基态原子轨道对准的光学控制:HCl(v = 2,J = 1)光解离的Cl(〜2P_(3/2))个原子

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摘要

H~(35)Cl(v=0,J=0) molecules in a supersonic expansion were excited to the H~(35)Cl(v=2, J=1, M =0) state with linearly polarized laser pulses at about 1.7 mu m. These rotationally aligned J=1 molecules were then selectively photodissociated with a linearly polarized laser pulse at 220 nm after a time delay, and the velocity-dependent alignment of the ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) photofragments was measured using 2+1 REMPI and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) atoms are aligned by two mechanisms: (1) the time-dependent transfer of rotational polarization of the H~(35)Cl(v=2,J=1,M=0) molecule to the ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) nuclear spin [which is conserved during the phdtodissociation and thus contributes to the total ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) photofragment atomic polarization] and (2) the alignment of the ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) electronic polarization resulting from the photoexcitation and dissociation process. The total alignment of the ~(35)Cl(~2F_(3/2)) photofragments from these two mechanisms was found to vary as a function of time delay between the excitation and the photolysis laser pulses, in agreement with theoretical predictions. We show that the alignment of the ground-state ~(35)Cl(~2P_(3/2)) atoms, with respect to the photodissociation recoil direction, can be controlled optically. Potential applications include the study of alignment-dependent collision effects.
机译:超音速膨胀中的H〜(35)Cl(v = 0,J = 0)分子被线性偏振激光脉冲激发到H〜(35)Cl(v = 2,J = 1,M = 0)状态约1.7微米然后将这些旋转排列的J = 1分子在一段延时后用220 nm的线性偏振激光脉冲进行选择性光解离,并测量〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))光片段的速度依赖性排列使用2 + 1 REMPI和飞行时间质谱。 〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))原子通过两种机制排列:(1)H〜(35)Cl(v = 2,J = 1, M = 0)分子形成〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))核自旋[在光解离过程中是保守的,因此有助于总〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))光碎片原子极化]和(2)由光激发和解离过程产生的〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))电子极化的排列。发现这两种机理的〜(35)Cl(〜2F_(3/2))光片段的总排列随激发和光解激光脉冲之间的时间延迟而变化,这与理论预测相符。我们表明,基态〜(35)Cl(〜2P_(3/2))原子的排列,相对于光解离反冲方向,可以进行光学控制。潜在的应用包括对与路线有关的碰撞效应的研究。

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