首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Electron-nuclear double resonance study of molecular librations of nitroxides in molecular glasses: Quantum effects at low temperatures,comparison with low-frequency Raman scattering
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Electron-nuclear double resonance study of molecular librations of nitroxides in molecular glasses: Quantum effects at low temperatures,comparison with low-frequency Raman scattering

机译:分子玻璃中氮氧化物分子释放的电子核双共振研究:低温下的量子效应,与低频拉曼散射的比较

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摘要

Pulsed electron-nuclear double resonance applied to ~(15)Nnitroxide spin probes in molecular glassesis shown to be very sensitive to measurement of the A_(XX)principal value of the hyperfine interactiontensor. For molecules experiencing fast restricted orientational motions (molecular librations), thisprovides a precise tool to determine the motion-averaged value. For nitroxides in glycerol ando-terphenyl glasses, the observed temperature dependence below 40 K may be readilyinterpreted as arising from quantum effects in librations, when the thermal energy of a libratingmolecule becomes comparable with the elementary quantum of the oscillator. The estimatedelementary quanta for nitroxide librations, 60 cm~(-1)in glycerol and 90 cm~(-o-terphenyl, arefound to match the characteristic frequencies of the vibrational spectral densities seen inlow-frequency Raman scattering for these glasses. Above80 K in glycerol and above 120 K ino-terphenyl, the temperature dependences manifest a kink with slightly smaller slope thanat lower temperatures.
机译:脉冲电子-核双共振应用于分子玻璃中的〜(15)Nx氧化物自旋探针,对超精细相互作用张量的A_(XX)主值的测量非常敏感。对于经历快速受限定向运动(分子释放)的分子,这提供了确定运动平均值的精确工具。对于甘油和邻三联苯玻璃中的氮氧化物,当释放分子的热能变得与振荡器的基本量子相当时,观察到的低于40 K的温度依赖性可以容易地解释为是由释放中的量子效应引起的。发现这些玻璃中氮氧化物释放的估计元素量子(60 cm〜(-1)和90 cm〜(-o-三联苯)与这些玻璃在低频拉曼散射下观察到的振动光谱密度的特征频率相匹配。甘油和高于120 K的In-terphenyl时,温度依赖性显示扭结的斜率比在较低温度下的扭结略小。

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