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Properties of knotted ring polymers. II. Transport properties

机译:结环聚合物的性质。二。运输性质

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We have calculated the hydrodynamic radius R_h and intrinsic viscosity [η] of both lattice self-avoiding rings and lattice theta-state rings that are confined to specific knot states by our path-integration technique. We observe that naive scaling arguments based on the equilibrium polymer size fail for both the hydrodynamic radius and the intrinsic viscosity, at least over accessible chain lengths. (However, we do conjecture that scaling laws will nevertheless prevail at sufficiently large N.) This failure is attributed to a "double" cross-over. One cross-over effect is the transition from delocalized to localized knotting: in short chains, the knot is distributed throughout the chain, while in long chains it becomes localized in only a portion of the chain. This transition occurs slowly with increasing N. The other cross-over, superimposed upon the first, is the so-called "draining" effect, in which transport properties maintain dependence on local structure out to very large N. The hydrodynamic mobility of knotted rings of the same length and backbone structure is correlated with the average crossing number X of the knots. The same correlation between mobility and knot complexity X has been observed for the gel-electrophoretic mobility of cyclic DNA molecules.
机译:我们已经通过路径积分技术计算了被限制在特定结状态下的晶格自避免环和晶格θ状态环的流体力学半径R_h和特性粘度[η]。我们观察到,基于平衡聚合物尺寸的天真比例论证至少在可达到的链长上都没有达到流体动力学半径和固有粘度。 (但是,我们确实猜想,在足够大的N时,缩放定律仍将占上风。)此失败归因于“双重”交叉。一种交叉效应是从非本地化打结到本地化打结的过渡:在短链中,打结分布在整个链中,而在长链中,打结仅局限在链的一部分中。这种过渡随着N的增加而缓慢发生。另一个交叉点叠加在第一个交叉点上的是所谓的“排水”效应,其中的输运特性维持了对局部结构的依赖,直至N很大。相同长度和骨架结构的链节与结的平均交叉数X相关。对于环状DNA分子的凝胶电泳迁移率,已经观察到迁移率和结复杂度X之间的相同相关性。

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