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Defect mediated turbulence in a locally quasiperiodic chemical medium

机译:局部拟周期化学介质中的缺陷介导的湍流

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Under a change of conditions, spiral waves in oscillatory reaction-diffusion media can become unstable and give rise to a multitude of emergent patterns. For example, in bounded domains spiral waves can undergo a resonant Hopf bifurcation leading to period-2 spirals which emit wave trains with doubled wavelength and temporal period and have a characteristic synchronization defect line. Here, we analyze the emergent patterns due to nonresonant Hopf bifurcations in the local dynamics giving rise to quasiperiodicity as reported in systems such as the peroxidase-oxidase and the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. For a conceptual model of the peroxidase-oxidase reaction in a spatially extended medium, we find numerically that the additional frequency leads to defect-mediated turbulence. This proves that defect-mediated turbulence can indeed exist in media where the underlying local dynamics is quasiperiodic. While many statistical features of this turbulent dynamics are similar to those observed for other systems, we show that there are clear differences if higher-order statistics are considered. In particular, we find that the space-time dynamics of the topological defects as characterized by the statistics of defect loops is closely related to the underlying local dynamics.
机译:在变化的条件下,振荡反应扩散介质中的螺旋波可能变得不稳定,并产生大量的出射模式。例如,在有界域中,螺旋波可能会发生共振霍普夫分叉,从而产生周期2螺旋,从而发射波长和时间周期加倍的波列,并具有特征性的同步缺陷线。在这里,我们分析了由于局部动力学中非共振霍普夫分支而引起的突发模式,该系统引起了准周期性,如过氧化物酶氧化酶和Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应等系统中所报道的。对于在空间扩展的介质中的过氧化物酶-氧化酶反应的概念模型,我们从数字上发现附加频率会导致缺陷介导的湍流。这证明了缺陷介导的湍流确实可以存在于潜在的局部动力学为准周期性的介质中。尽管这种湍流动力学的许多统计特征与其他系统所观察到的相似,但我们表明,如果考虑高阶统计,则存在明显的差异。特别是,我们发现以缺陷环的统计为特征的拓扑缺陷的时空动力学与底层局部动力学密切相关。

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