首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Water Dimers in the Atmosphere II: Results from the VRT(ASP-W)III Potential Surface
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Water Dimers in the Atmosphere II: Results from the VRT(ASP-W)III Potential Surface

机译:大气II中的水二聚体:来自VRT(ASP-W)III势能面的结果

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We report refined results for the equilibrium constant for water dimerization (K_P), computed as a function of temperature via fully coupled 6D calculation of the canonical (H_2O)_2 partition function on VRT(ASP-W)III, the most accurate water dimer potential energy surface currently available. Partial pressure isotherms calculated for a range of temperatures and relative humidities indicate that water dimers can exist in sufficient concentrations (e.g., 10~(18) m~(-3) at 30 ℃ and 100% relative humidity) to affect physical and chemical processes in the atmosphere. The determinations of additional thermodynamic properties (ΔG, ΔH, ΔS, C_P, and C_V) for (H_2O)_2 are presented, and the role of quasi-bound states in the calculation of K_P is discussed at length.
机译:我们报告了水二聚化(K_P)平衡常数的精确结果,该结果是通过对VRT(ASP-W)III(最准确的水二聚体电势)的规范(H_2O)_2分配函数进行完全耦合的6D计算而计算出的温度函数当前可用的能量面。根据一定温度和相对湿度计算出的分压等温线表明,二聚体可以以足够的浓度存在(例如,在30℃和100%相对湿度下为10〜(18)m〜(-3)),以影响物理和化学过程在大气中。给出了对(H_2O)_2的附加热力学性质(ΔG,ΔH,ΔS,C_P和C_V)的确定,并详细讨论了准键合态在K_P计算中的作用。

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