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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Kinetics and mechanism of (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 reaction with OH radicals in an environmental reaction chamber
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Kinetics and mechanism of (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 reaction with OH radicals in an environmental reaction chamber

机译:环境反应室内(CF3)(2)CHOCH3与OH自由基反应的动力学和机理

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The atmospheric chemistry of (CF3)(2)CHOCH3, a possible HCFC/HFC alternative, was studied using a smog chamber/FT-IR technique. OH radicals were prepared by the photolysis of ozone in a 200-Torr H2O/O-3/O-2 gas mixture held in an 11.5-dm(3) temperature-controlled chamber. The rate constant, k(1), for the reaction of (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 with OH radicals was determined to be (1.40 +/- 0.28) x 10(-12) exp[(-550 +/- 60)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) by means of a relative rate method at 253-328 K. The value of k(1) at 298 K was (2.25 +/- 0.04) X 10(-13) cml molecule(-1) s(-1). The random errors are reported with 2-standard deviations, and potential systematic errors of 15% could increase k(1). In considering OH-radical reactions, we estimated the tropospheric lifetime of (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 to be 2.0 months using the rate constant at 288 K. The degradation mechanism of (CF3)2CHOCH3 initiated by OH radicals was also investigated using FT-IR spectroscopy at 298 K. Products (CF3)(2)CHOC(O)H, CF3C(OH)(2)CF3, CF3C(O)OCH3, and COF2 were identified and quantified. The branching ratio, k(1a)/k(1b), was estimated to be 2.1:1 for reactions (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 + OH -> (CF3)(2)CHOCH2center dot+ H2O (k(1a)) and (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 + OH -> (CF3)(2)(COCH3)-O-center dot + H2O (k(1b)).
机译:使用烟雾室/ FT-IR技术研究了(CF3)(2)CHOCH3(一种可能的HCFC / HFC替代品)的大气化学性质。 OH自由基是通过将臭氧在200托H2O / O-3 / O-2混合气体中进行光解而制得的,该混合物保留在11.5-dm(3)温控室中。确定(CF3)(2)CHOCH3与OH自由基反应的速率常数k(1)为(1.40 +/- 0.28)x 10(-12)exp [(-550 +/- 60) / T] cm(3)分子(-1)s(-1),采用相对速率法在253-328 K下测定。在298 K时k(1)的值为(2.25 +/- 0.04)X 10 (-13)cml分子(-1)s(-1)。报告的随机误差为2个标准差,潜在的15%的系统误差可能会增加k(1)。在考虑OH自由基反应时,我们使用288 K的速率常数估算了(CF3)(2)CHOCH3的对流层寿命为2.0个月。还通过FT-研究了由OH自由基引发的(CF3)2CHOCH3的降解机理。 298 K的红外光谱。鉴定并定量了产物(CF3)(2)CHOC(O)H,CF3C(OH)(2)CF3,CF3C(O)OCH3和COF2。反应(CF3)(2)CHOCH3 + OH->(CF3)(2)CHOCH2center dot + H2O(k(1a))的分支比k(1a)/ k(1b)估计为2.1:1 (CF3)(2)CHOCH3 + OH->(CF3)(2)(COCH3)-O-中心点+ H2O(k(1b))。

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