首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Computational study of the conformational space of methyl 2,4-diacetyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside: C-4(1) and C-1(4) chairs, skew-boats ((SO)-S-2, S-1(3)), and B-3,B-o boat forms
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Computational study of the conformational space of methyl 2,4-diacetyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside: C-4(1) and C-1(4) chairs, skew-boats ((SO)-S-2, S-1(3)), and B-3,B-o boat forms

机译:甲基2,4-二乙酰基-β-D-吡喃吡喃糖苷的构象空间的计算研究:C-4(1)和C-1(4)椅子,偏斜船((SO)-S-2,S-1 (3))和B-3,Bo船形式

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摘要

Ring and substituent rotamer conformations of methyl 2,4-diacetyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside, for which experimental results are controversial, were studied in the gas phase and in solvents of different polarity (CCl4, CHCl3, DMSO, and H2O) by B3LYP density functional theory. The C-1(4) chair is the most stable ring form in the gas phase, followed by C-4(1) and S-2(0). Solvents of increasing polarity shift the equilibrium toward the C-4(1) chair. Homodesmotic reaction energies show that the C-1(4) and S-2(0) forms are stabilized by hydrogen bonding and anomeric effects and that steric repulsion is smallest in the C-4(1) chair and largest in skew-boats.
机译:B3LYP在气相和不同极性的溶剂(CCl4,CHCl3,DMSO和H2O)中研究了甲基丙烯酸2,4-二乙酰基-β-D-吡喃吡喃糖苷的环和取代基旋转异构体构象,该实验结果有争议。密度泛函理论。 C-1(4)椅是气相中最稳定的环形式,其次是C-4(1)和S-2(0)。极性增加的溶剂会使平衡向C-4(1)椅子移动。同渗反应的能量表明,C-1(4)和S-2(0)的形式通过氢键和异头作用得以稳定,并且空间排斥在C-4(1)椅子中最小,而在斜船中最大。

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