首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Pairwise-Substitution Effects and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds in Nitrophenols and Methylnitrophenols. Thermochemical Measurements and ab Initio Calculations
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Pairwise-Substitution Effects and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds in Nitrophenols and Methylnitrophenols. Thermochemical Measurements and ab Initio Calculations

机译:硝基苯酚和甲基硝基苯酚中的成对取代效应和分子内氢键。热化学测量和从头算

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摘要

The standard molar enthalpies of formation in the gaseous state of a series of nitrophenols, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol, and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol, have been obtained from combustion calorimetry and results from the temperature dependence of the vapor pressure measured by the transpiration method. To verify the experimental data, ab initio calculations of all compounds have been performed using MP, DFT, and G3 methods. Enthalpies of formation derived from the G3 methods are in a good agreement with the experimental results. The quantitative analysis of ortho, meta, and para pairwise-substituent effects in nitrophenols has been performed, and the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in omicron-nitrophenol has been derived from thermochemical results and compared with those obtained from spectroscopic experiments and ab initio calculations. The new results help to resolve uncertainties in the available thermochemical data on extended series of nitrophenols.
机译:一系列硝基苯酚,2-硝基苯酚,3-硝基苯酚,4-硝基苯酚,5-甲基-2-硝基苯酚,2-甲基-5-硝基苯酚和3-甲基-4在气态下形成的标准摩尔焓-硝基苯酚是通过燃烧量热法获得的,其结果是通过蒸腾法测得的蒸气压与温度的关系。为了验证实验数据,已使用MP,DFT和G3方法对所有化合物进行了从头算。 G3方法产生的生成焓与实验结果非常吻合。进行了对硝基苯酚中邻,对和对成对取代基效应的定量分析,并且根据热化学结果推导了微米硝基硝基苯酚中分子内氢键的强度,并将其与通过光谱实验和从头算计算的结果进行了比较。新的结果有助于解决硝基苯酚系列产品的现有热化学数据中的不确定性。

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