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Cyclohexane as a Li~+ Selective Ionophore

机译:环己烷作为Li〜+选择性离子载体

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摘要

The M~+[cyclohexane][Ar](M = Li,Na,and K)cluster ions were investigated using infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in the C-H stretching region.The alkali metal cation binds to the cyclohexane ring above the ring on the S_6 axis via eta~3 coordination.The C-H stretching modes are perturbed due to binding of the metal cation and display a significant spread in frequency.The shifts are greatest for the Li~+ and decrease for Na~+ and K~+ with increasing ionic radius.It has been observed that cyclohexane displays greater selectivity for Li~+ over Na~+ than the cyclic ether,12-crown-4.The charge transfer interaction between Li~+ and cyclohexane is believed to be responsible for the selectivity of Li~+ over other alkali metal ions.
机译:在CH拉伸区域使用红外光解光谱法研究了M〜+ [环己烷] [Ar](M = Li,Na,K)团簇离子。碱金属阳离子与S_6轴上环上方的环己烷环结合通过eta〜3配位,CH的拉伸模式由于金属阳离子的结合而受到扰动,并显示出明显的频率展布.Li〜+的位移最大,Na〜+和K〜+的位移随着离子半径的增加而减小已经观察到环己烷对Na〜+的Li〜+选择性比环醚12-crown-4更大。据信,Li〜+与环己烷之间的电荷转移相互作用是Li〜+的选择性的原因。 +超过其他碱金属离子。

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