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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Qualitative Study of Substituent Effects on NMR ~(15)Nand ~(17)OChemical Shifts
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Qualitative Study of Substituent Effects on NMR ~(15)Nand ~(17)OChemical Shifts

机译:取代基对NMR〜(15)和〜(17)化学位移的影响的定性研究

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摘要

A qualitative approach to analyze the electronic origin of substituent effects on the paramagnetic part ofchemical shifts is described and applied to few model systems, where its potentiality can be appreciated. Theformulation of this approach is based on the following grounds. The influence of different inter- orintramolecular interactions on a second-order property can be qualitatively predicted if it can be known howthey affect the main virtual excitations entering into that second-order property. A set of consistentapproximations are introduced in order to analyze the behavior of occupied and virtual orbitals that definesome experimental trends of magnetic shielding constants. This approach is applied first to study the electronicorigin of methyl—β substituent effects on both ~(15)Nand ~(17)Ochemical shifts, and afterward it is applied to acouple of examples of long-range substituent effects originated in charge transfer interactions such as theconjugative effect in aromatic compounds and σ-hyperconjugative interactions in saturated multicycliccompounds.
机译:描述了一种定性方法,用于分析取代基对化学位移的顺磁性部分的电子起源的影响,并将其应用于少数模型系统,在该模型系统中其潜力得到了认可。这种方法的制定基于以下理由。如果可以知道它们如何影响进入该二级特性的主要虚拟激发,则可以定性地预测不同分子间或分子间相互作用对二级特性的影响。引入了一组一致的近似值,以分析占据轨道和虚拟轨道的行为,这些行为定义了一些磁屏蔽常数的实验趋势。该方法首先应用于研究甲基-β取代基对〜(15)N和〜(17)化学位移的电子起源,然后应用于对电荷转移相互作用等产生的长距离取代基效应的一些例子。在芳香族化合物中具有共轭作用,在饱和多环化合物中具有σ超共轭相互作用。

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