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Improved description of the structure of molecular and layered crystals: Ab initio DFT calculations with van der Waals corrections

机译:改进了对分子晶体和层状晶体结构的描述:通过范德华校正进行的从头算DFT计算

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摘要

The implementation of technique for full structural optimizations of complex periodic systems in the DFT-PAW package VASP, including the volume and shape of the unit cell and the internal coordinates of the atoms, together with a correction that allows an appropriate modeling of London dispersion forces, as given by the DFT-D2 approach of Grimme [Grimme, S. J. Comp. Chem. 2006, 27, 1787], is reported. Dispersion corrections are calculated not only for the forces acting on the atoms, but also for the stresses on the unit cell. This permits a simultaneous optimization of all degrees of freedom. Benchmark results on a series of prototype systems are presented and compared to results obtained by other methods and experimental data. It is demonstrated that the computationally inexpensive DFT-D2 scheme yields reasonable predictions for the structure, bulk moduli, and cohesive energies of weakly bonded materials.
机译:DFT-PAW软件包VASP中复杂周期系统的完整结构优化技术的实现,包括单位晶胞的体积和形状以及原子的内部坐标,以及允许对伦敦色散力进行适当建模的校正,如Grimme的DFT-D2方法[Grimme,SJ Comp。化学2006,27,1787]。色散校正不仅针对作用在原子上的力进行计算,而且还针对单位晶格上的应力进行计算。这允许同时优化所有自由度。提出了一系列原型系统上的基准测试结果,并将其与其他方法和实验数据获得的结果进行了比较。结果表明,计算上不昂贵的DFT-D2方案对弱键合材料的结构,体积模量和内聚能产生了合理的预测。

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