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Theoretical investigations of the reactions of phosphino disilenes and their derivatives with an E=E (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) double bond

机译:膦二烯及其衍生物与E = E(E = C,Si,Ge,Sn和Pb)双键反应的理论研究

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摘要

The potential energy surfaces for the reactions of phosphino dimetalalkenes featuring an E=E double bond, Rea-E=E, where E = group 14 elements, were investigated using density functional theory (B3LYP/LANL2DZ). Three types of chemical reactions (i.e., the rearrangement reaction, the transition metal complexation reaction, and the [2 + 2] cycloaddition with a diazene) were used to study the reactivity of the Rea-E=E molecules. The theoretical findings reveal that the smaller the singlet-triplet splitting (ΔE _(st)) of the Rea-E=E, the lower are its activation barriers and, in turn, the more rapid are its chemical reactions. Theoretical observations suggest that the relative reactivity increases in the order Rea-C=C < Rea-Si=Si < Rea-Ge=Ge < Rea-Sn=Sn < Rea-Pb=Pb. In other words, the smaller the atomic weight of the group 14 atom (E), the smaller is the atomic radius of E and the more stable is its phosphino Rea-E=E to chemical reaction. It is thus predicted that the phosphino Rea-C=C and Rea-Si=Si molecules should be stable and readily synthesized and isolated at room temperature, since they are quite inert to chemical reaction. The computational results are in good agreement with the available experimental observations. The theoretical results obtained in this work allow a number of predictions to be made.
机译:使用密度泛函理论(B3LYP / LANL2DZ)研究了具有E = E双键,Rea-E = E(其中E =第14组元素)的膦基双金属烯烃反应的势能面。三种化学反应(即重排反应,过渡金属络合反应和与重氮化合物的[2 + 2]环加成反应)用于研究Rea-E = E分子的反应性。理论发现表明,Rea-E = E的单重态-三重态分裂(ΔE_(st))越小,其激活势垒就越低,反过来,其化学反应也就越快。理论观察表明,相对反应性按以下顺序增加:Rea-C = C

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