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Ab initio calculations of thermochemical properties of methanol clusters

机译:甲醇团簇热化学性质的从头算

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摘要

Highly accurate ab initio calculations of binding enthalpies and entropies of gas phase clusters of methanol have been performed, yielding uncertainties smaller than 1 kJ/mol per hydrogen bond in the Gibbs free energy of reaction. This requires quantum chemical RIMP2 and CCSD(T) post-Hartree-Fock methods with basis sets up to aug-cc-pV5Z for energy calculations. An analysis of topological symmetry and hindered rotor effects proves necessary for reliable entropies. This approach goes beyond the rigid rotor plus harmonic oscillator method implemented in standard quantum mechanics software tools. The results demonstrate that (1) thermochemical methanol cluster properties can nowadays be obtained by ab initio methods with an accuracy comparable to or even better than that of the experimental data available, especially for larger species that cannot be studied directly by experiments and (2) cooperativity effects and state-dependent cluster distributions cause a strongly varying average enthalpy and entropy per bond as a function of temperature and density for methanol.
机译:已对甲醇的气相焓,结合焓和熵进行了从头算的高精度计算,得出吉布斯反应自由能中每个氢键的不确定度小于1 kJ / mol。这就需要量子化学RIMP2和CCSD(T)的Hartree-Fock后方法,其基础设置高达aug-cc-pV5Z才能进行能量计算。拓扑对称性和受阻转子效应的分析证明了可靠的熵是必要的。这种方法超越了在标准量子力学软件工具中实现的刚性转子加谐波振荡器方法。结果表明(1)如今可以通过从头算的方法获得热化学甲醇团簇的性质,其准确度可与甚至可得的实验数据相媲美甚至更好,特别是对于无法通过实验直接研究的较大物种而言(2)协同效应和状态相关的簇分布会导致每个键的平均焓和熵随温度和甲醇密度的变化而发生很大变化。

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