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EvArnoldi: A New Algorithm for Large-Scale Eigenvalue Problems

机译:EvArnoldi:解决大规模特征值问题的新算法

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摘要

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are an essential theme in numerical linear algebra. Their study is mainly motivated by their high importance in a wide range of applications. Knowledge of eigenvalues is essential in quantum molecular science. Solutions of the Schrodinger equation for the electrons composing the molecule are the basis of electronic structure theory. Electronic eigenvalues compose the potential energy surfaces for nuclear motion. The eigenvectors allow calculation of diople transition matrix elements, the core of spectroscopy. The vibrational dynamics molecule also requires knowledge of the eigenvalues of the vibrational Hamiltonian. Typically in these problems, the dimension of Hilbert space is huge. Practically, only a small subset of eigenvalues is required. In this paper, we present a highly efficient algorithm, named EvArnoldi, for solving the large-scale eigenvalues problem. The algorithm, in its basic formulation, is mathematically equivalent to ARPACK (Sorensen, D. C. Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi/Lanczos Methods for Large Scale Eigenvalue Calculations; Springer, 1997; Lehoucq, R B.; Sorensen, D. C. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 1996, 17, 789; Calvetti, D.; Reichel, L.; Sorensen, D. C. Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis 1994, 2, 21) (or Eigs of Matlab) but significantly simpler.
机译:特征值和特征向量是数值线性代数中的基本主题。他们的研究主要是由于它们在广泛的应用中具有很高的重要性。特征值的知识在量子分子科学中至关重要。对于组成分子的电子,薛定inger方程的解是电子结构理论的基础。电子特征值构成了核运动的势能面。本征向量允许计算二重跃迁矩阵元素,这是光谱学的核心。振动动力学分子还需要了解振动哈密顿量的特征值。通常,在这些问题中,希尔伯特空间的维数很大。实际上,仅需要一小部分特征值。在本文中,我们提出了一种名为EvArnoldi的高效算法,用于解决大规模特征值问题。该算法的基本公式在数学上等效于ARPACK(Sorensen,DC隐式重新启动Arnoldi / Lanczos大规模特征值计算的方法; Springer,1997; Lehoucq,R.B; Sorensen,DC SIAM矩阵分析和应用期刊1996 ,17,789; Calvetti,D .; Reichel,L .; Sorensen,DC进行数值分析的电子交易,1994,2,21)(或Matlab的Eigs),但简单得多。

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