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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Complete Assignment of the Infrared Spectrum of the Gas-Phase Protonated Ammonia Dimer
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Complete Assignment of the Infrared Spectrum of the Gas-Phase Protonated Ammonia Dimer

机译:气相质子化氨二聚体的红外光谱的完全分配

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The infrared (IR) spectrum of the ammoniated ammonium dimer, is more complex than those of the larger protonated ammonia clusters due to close-lying fundamental and combination bands and possible Fermi resonances (FR). To date, the only theoretical analysis involved partial dimensionality quantum nuclear dynamic simulations, assuming a symmetric structure (D-3d) with the proton midway between the two nitrogen atoms. Here we report an extensive study of the less symmetric (C-3v) dimer, utilizing both second order vibrational perturbation theory (VPT2) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), from which we calculated the Fourier transform (FT) of the dipole-moment autocorrelation function (DACF). The resultant IR spectrum was assigned using FTed velocity autocorrelation functions (VACFs) of several interatomic distances and angles. At 50 K, we have been able to assign all 21 AIMD fundamentals, in reasonable agreement with MP2-based VPT2, about 30 AIMD combination bands, and a difference band. The combinations involve a wag or the NN stretch as one of the components, and appear to follow symmetry selection rules. On this basis, we suggest possible assignments of the experimental spectrum. The VACF-analysis revealed two possible FR hands, one of which is the strongest peak in the computed spectrum. Raising the temperature to 180 K eliminated the "proton transfer mode" (PTM) fundamental, and reduced the number of Observed combination bands and FRs. With increasing temperature, fundamentals red-shift, and the doubly degenerate wags exhibit larger anharmonic splittings in their VACF bending spectra. We have repeated the analysis for the H3ND+NH3 isotopologue, finding that it has a simplified spectrum, with all the strong peaks being fundamentals. Experimental study of this isotopologue may thus provide a good starting point for disentangling the N2H7+ spectrum.
机译:由于紧密的基带和组合带以及可能的费米共振(FR),氨化铵二聚体的红外(IR)光谱比较大质子化氨簇的红外光谱更复杂。迄今为止,唯一的理论分析涉及部分维数量子核动力学模拟,假定质子位于两个氮原子之间的对称结构(D-3d)中。在这里,我们报告了利用二阶振动摄动理论(VPT2)和从头算分子动力学(AIMD)进行的不对称(C-3v)二聚体的广泛研究,由此我们计算了偶极子的傅立叶变换(FT)矩自相关函数(DACF)。使用几个原子间距离和角度的FTed速度自相关函数(VACF)分配所得的红外光谱。在50 K的情况下,我们已经能够与基于MP2的VPT2合理地分配所有21种AIMD基础,大约30个AIMD组合频段和一个差异频段。组合涉及摇摆或NN拉伸作为组成部分之一,并且似乎遵循对称选择规则。在此基础上,我们建议对实验光谱进行可能的分配。 VACF分析显示了两个可能的FR手,其中之一是计算光谱中最强的峰。将温度提高到180 K消除了“质子传递模式”(PTM)的基本要求,并减少了观察到的结合带和FR的数量。随着温度的升高,基本原理红移,并且双简并的摇摆在VACF弯曲光谱中显示出更大的非谐分裂。我们已经对H3ND + NH3同位素异构体进行了重复分析,发现它具有简化的光谱,所有强峰均为基本峰。因此,对这种同位素分子的实验研究可能为解开N2H7 +光谱提供了一个很好的起点。

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