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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces >Visible-Light-Driven Photoproduction of Hydrogen Using Rhodium Catalysts and Platinum Nanoparticles with Formate
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Visible-Light-Driven Photoproduction of Hydrogen Using Rhodium Catalysts and Platinum Nanoparticles with Formate

机译:铑催化剂和甲酰胺铂纳米颗粒的可见光驱动氢光生产

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摘要

Photochemical hydrogen production is carried out using molecular Rh complexes and sodium formate in the presence of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) in aqueous buffer solution. Visible-light-driven photo catalytic reactions for hydrogen production with and without nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD~+) follow two different pathways. Complex [Cp~*Rh- (bpy)(OH2)]~(2+) selectively reduces NAD~+ to generate NADH using formate as a proton and electron donor and the chemically generated NADH is sequentially used by PtNPs upon photoactivation of eosin Y to produce hydrogen. However, hydrogen is also produced in photoreactions of the Rh catalyst and PtNPs with formate in the absence of NAD~+ and eosin Y. The second pathway for hydrogen production was performed under the conditions without NAD~+ and eosin Y and derived from a direct electron transfer from in situ generated rhodium (III)-hydride species to photoexcited PtNPs. The direct electron transfer from the rhodium-hydride species to visible-light-driven PtNPs was first observed in this study. These two pathways for hydrogen production showed different rate-limiting steps based on a Hammett plot using Rh catalysts containing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups. Kinetic isotope effects as well as Hammett plot supported the rate-limiting step of the NADH generation for the first pathway of hydrogen production and the Rh—H formation for the second pathway.
机译:在缓冲水溶液中存在铂纳米颗粒(PtNPs)的情况下,使用分子Rh络合物和甲酸钠进行光化学制氢。在有和没有烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD〜+)的情况下,可见光驱动的光催化生产氢气的反应遵循两种不同的途径。络合物[Cp〜* Rh-(bpy)(OH2)]〜(2+)使用甲酸作为质子和电子供体,选择性还原NAD〜+以生成NADH,并且曙红Y的光活化后由PtNP顺序使用化学生成的NADH产生氢气。但是,在不存在NAD〜+和曙红Y的情况下,Rh催化剂和PtNPs与甲酸酯的光反应中也会产生氢。第二条产生氢的途径是在没有NAD〜+和曙红Y的条件下进行的,并且直接来源于电子从原位生成的氢化铑(III)物质转移至光激发的PtNP。在这项研究中首次观察到从氢化铑物质到可见光驱动的PtNPs的直接电子转移。基于使用含有给电子和吸电子基团的Rh催化剂的Hammett图,这两个产氢途径显示出不同的限速步骤。动力学同位素效应以及哈米特图支持了第一个产氢途径的NADH生成和第二个途径的Rh-H形成的限速步骤。

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