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Agriculture Knowledge Center for Transfer of Cotton Technology: ProposedAlternative Extension Concept

机译：棉花技术转让农业知识中心：拟议的替代扩展概念

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Precision agriculture is a major development area of cotton production. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has immense potential to standardize and regulate agricultural process and address the needs of the rapidly transforming agricultureextension education. ICTs therefore enable learning in agricultural communities by sharing data, information, knowledge, skill, innovations and new technologies for development in the future. Nowadays,mobiles and landline phones are playing a significant role and are therefore, utilized on a large scale for the development of agriculture because of their mass reach. As estimated by Telephone Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) till December 2013, the number of telephone subscribers is 915.19 million (22.77 million fixed landline telephone and 886.30 million wireless including both urban and rural India) and 18.33 million total broad band subscribers while 359.67 million wireless subscribers belonging to rural India use their phones for sharing information. New ICTs are, therefore, emerging as rapidly connecting tools among the rural communities, hence, there is need of collective concerted efforts from both Agricultural scientists and farmers and establishing alternate system of Agriculture Knowledge Center (AKC) for integration of research-extension and producer interaction. The paper discusses how by establishing AKC in rural areas we can effectively use ICTs in enabling learning and providing education to rural communities. The paper also discusses the potentials of advanced ICT tools, relevant information, content, suitable packages and environmental demands to cotton growers, government programmes, services and farm business management. It also outlines significant future role of AKC in agriculture extension, mainly in knowledge and information service delivery process with positive impact on decision making. The concept can help shape technology development on the basis of tangible issues identified.
机译：精准农业是棉花生产的主要发展领域。信息和通信技术（ICT）在标准化和规范农业过程以及满足快速转变的农业推广教育需求方面具有巨大潜力。因此，信息通信技术通过共享数据，信息，知识，技能，创新和新技术促进未来在农业社区的学习。如今，移动电话和座机电话起着重要的作用，因此，由于它们的覆盖范围广，它们被大量用于农业发展。根据印度电话监管局（TRAI）的估计，截至2013年12月，电话用户数量为915.19百万（固定电话为2277万，印度城乡包括无线电话为8.823亿），宽带用户总数为1833万，而用户数为3.567亿印度农村地区的无线用户使用他们的电话共享信息。因此，新的信息通信技术正在成为农村社区之间快速连接的工具，因此，需要农业科学家和农民共同共同努力，并建立农业知识中心（AKC）的替代系统，以将研究范围与生产者结合起来。相互作用。本文讨论了如何通过在农村地区建立AKC来有效地利用ICT促进农村社区的学习和提供教育。本文还讨论了先进的ICT工具，相关信息，内容，合适的包装以及对棉花种植者，政府计划，服务和农场经营的环境要求的潜力。它还概述了AKC在农业推广中的重要未来作用，主要是在知识和信息服务提供过程中，对决策具有积极影响。该概念可以根据已发现的实际问题帮助塑造技术发展。

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