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Correlates of 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination among day care-aged children, Miami-Dade County

机译：迈阿密戴德县2009年H1N1流感预防接种儿童之间的相关性

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess factors influencing 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination among a demographically diverse group of day care-aged children. Day care children were chosen because they were an initial target group for vaccination and are at higher risk of influenza infection than children cared for at home. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2010 among parents of day care aged children in 13 day care facilities in Miami-Dade County. Data was collected by an anonymous self-administered two-page 20 question survey which consisted of demographic variables and information regarding 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine knowledge, attitude and acceptance. Data was analyzed using SAS to conduct both bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results: There were 773 participants in the study. The response rate ranged from 42% to 72.2% among day care centers. A total of 172 parents (22.3%) and 225 (29.1%) children had received the 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine. Non-Hispanic White and Black parents were more likely to vaccinate their children than Hispanic and Haitian parents. Primary reasons for non-vaccination included vaccine safety (36.7%) and side effects (27.1%). Among parents who spoke with a health care professional, 274 (61.4%) stated the health care professional recommended the vaccine. Conclusion: Misperceptions about influenza vaccination among parents created a barrier to 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination. Parents who got the vaccine, who believed the vaccine was safe and whose children had a chronic condition were more likely to immunize their children. Clear, reliable and consistent vaccine information to the public and health care providers and initiatives targeting minority groups may increase vaccination coverage among this population. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是评估在不同年龄组的日托儿童中影响2009 H1N1流感疫苗接种的因素。之所以选择日托儿童，是因为他们是最初的疫苗接种目标人群，并且比在家中照顾的儿童患流感的风险更高。方法：2010年3月至2010年5月在迈阿密戴德县的13个日托机构中对日托年龄较大的儿童的父母进行了横断面研究。数据是通过匿名的两页20页问题自我管理的问卷调查收集的，该问卷包括人口统计学变量以及有关2009 H1N1流感疫苗知识，态度和接受程度的信息。使用SAS分析数据以进行双变量和多变量分析。结果：这项研究有773名参与者。在日托中心中，回复率从42％到72.2％不等。共有172名父母（22.3％）和225名儿童（29.1％）接种了2009年H1N1流感疫苗。非西班牙裔白人和黑人父母比西班牙裔和海地裔父母为孩子接种疫苗的可能性更高。不接种疫苗的主要原因包括疫苗安全性（36.7％）和副作用（27.1％）。在与卫生保健专业人员交谈的父母中，有274（61.4％）人表示卫生保健专家推荐了该疫苗。结论：父母对流感疫苗的误解为2009年H1N1流感疫苗接种创建了障碍。接种疫苗的父母相信疫苗是安全的，并且孩子患有慢性病，他们更有可能为孩子接种疫苗。向公众和卫生保健提供者提供清晰，可靠和一致的疫苗信息以及针对少数群体的倡议可能会增加该人群的疫苗接种率。由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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