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Knowledge, attitude and practice in primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention among young adult Italian women

机译：意大利成年女性预防原发性和继发性宫颈癌的知识，态度和实践

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In Italy since 2007 vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is offered to 11-year-old females, whereas vaccination for older age groups is still a matter of debate. To assess Italian young women's knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention a cross-sectional study among young women aged 18-26 years was conducted in 2008. The survey collected information on in-depth awareness and knowledge regarding Pap testing, HPV infection, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer. The response rate was 57.7% with a wide range of variability (34-84%) amongst local health units. Among 667 women who participated in the survey poor awareness and various misconceptions regarding HPV and cervical cancer prevention were detected. Overall women were found to be more knowledgeable about Pap smears and cervical cancer than about HPV infection and the HPV vaccine. Respondents pointed to their healthcare providers as their most trusted source for medical information. Understanding women's knowledge on cervical cancer prevention, as well as related factors is important in helping to achieve and maintain adherence to cervical cancer preventive strategies. Moreover in order to minimize cervical cancer risk by improving women's adherence to preventive strategies, appropriate and adequate information dissemination, and guidance from health professionals appear to be crucial elements
机译：自2007年以来，意大利向11岁的女性提供了针对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的疫苗接种，而针对较高年龄段的人群的疫苗接种仍是争论的焦点。为了评估意大利年轻女性在预防原发性和继发性子宫颈癌方面的知识，态度和做法，2008年对18-26岁的年轻女性进行了横断面研究。该调查收集了有关巴氏检测的深入认识和知识的信息， HPV感染，HPV疫苗和宫颈癌。响应率是57.7％，当地卫生部门之间的差异很大（34-84％）。在参加该调查的667名妇女中，发现了有关HPV和宫颈癌预防的不良意识和各种误解。总体而言，发现女性对子宫颈抹片检查和宫颈癌的知识要比对HPV感染和HPV疫苗的了解更多。受访者指出他们的医疗保健提供者是他们最可信赖的医疗信息来源。理解妇女在宫颈癌预防方面的知识以及相关因素对于帮助实现并保持对宫颈癌预防策略的坚持至关重要。此外，为了通过提高妇女对预防策略的依从性来最大程度地降低子宫颈癌的风险，适当和充分的信息传播以及卫生专业人员的指导看来是至关重要的因素

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