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Knowledge and awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine among young women in the first routinely vaccinated cohort in England

机译：英格兰首例常规疫苗接种人群中年轻女性对HPV和HPV疫苗的了解和认识

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A national school-based human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme has been available for 12-13 year old females in the UK since 2008, offering protection against HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer. Little is known about HPV knowledge in girls who have been offered the vaccine. Girls offered the school-based vaccine in the first routine cohort (n = 1033) were recruited from 13 schools in London three years post-vaccination. Participants completed a questionnaire about HPV awareness, knowledge about HPV and the vaccine, and demographic characteristics including vaccine status. About a fifth of the girls reported they were unaware of the HPV infection. Among those who reported being aware of HPV (n = 759) knowledge was relatively low. Approximately half of the participants knew that HPV infection causes cervical cancer, condoms can reduce the risk of transmission and that cervical screening is needed regardless of vaccination status. These results are helpful in benchmarking HPV-related knowledge in vaccinated girls and could be used in the development of appropriate educational messages to accompany the first cervical screening invitation in this cohort in the future
机译：自2008年以来，英国已针对12至13岁的女性提供了一项基于国家学校的人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种计划，该疫苗可预防16型和18型HPV，这是导致大多数宫颈癌的原因。对提供疫苗的女孩中的HPV知识知之甚少。接种疫苗三年后，从伦敦的13所学校招募了第一批常规疫苗接种的女孩（n = 1033）。参与者完成了一份有关HPV意识，关于HPV和疫苗的知识以及人口统计特征（包括疫苗状况）的问卷。大约五分之一的女孩报告说他们没有意识到HPV感染。在那些报告了解HPV的人群中（n = 759），其知识水平相对较低。大约一半的参与者知道HPV感染会导致宫颈癌，避孕套可以降低传播风险，并且无论疫苗接种状况如何，都需要进行宫颈筛查。这些结果有助于对接种疫苗的女孩中与HPV相关的知识进行基准测试，并可以用于开发适当的教育信息，以配合将来在该人群中首次接受宫颈筛查

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