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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Prospects and challenges in the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccines in the Extended Middle East and North Africa region. (Special Issue: Comprehensive control of HPV infections and related diseases in the extended Middle East and North Africa region.)
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Prospects and challenges in the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccines in the Extended Middle East and North Africa region. (Special Issue: Comprehensive control of HPV infections and related diseases in the extended Middle East and North Africa region.)

机译：在扩展的中东和北非地区引进人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的前景和挑战。 （特刊：全面控制中东和北非地区的HPV感染和相关疾病。）

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摘要

The development of effective and safe human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines provides a great opportunity to prevent a devastating disease, cervical cancer, and a host of other related diseases. However, the introduction of these vaccines has been slow in the Extended Middle East and North Africa (EMENA) region. Only one country has introduced the vaccine and few countries plan HPV vaccine introduction in the coming 5 years. Several factors influence the slow uptake in the region, including financial constraints, weak infrastructure for adolescent vaccine delivery, competition with high priority vaccines, and lack of reliable data on the burden of HPV disease. Other barriers include cultural and religious sensitivities, as the vaccines are offered to prevent a sexually transmitted disease in young girls. Recommendations to enhance HPV vaccine introduction in EMENA countries include establishing a regional joint vaccine procurement program, enhancing the adolescent vaccination platform, documenting the burden of cervical cancer, strengthening local National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups and designing Information, Education and Communication material that address cultural concerns.
机译：有效和安全的人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的开发为预防毁灭性疾病，宫颈癌和许多其他相关疾病提供了巨大的机会。但是，在中东扩展和北非（EMENA）地区，这些疫苗的引入进展缓慢。只有一个国家引入了该疫苗，很少国家计划在未来5年内引入HPV疫苗。有几个因素会影响该地区的缓慢吸收，包括经济拮据，青春期疫苗交付基础设施薄弱，与高优先级疫苗的竞争以及缺乏有关HPV疾病负担的可靠数据。其他障碍包括文化和宗教敏感性，因为疫苗可预防年轻女孩的性传播疾病。加强在EMENA国家中引入HPV疫苗的建议包括建立区域联合疫苗采购计划，增强青少年疫苗接种平台，记录子宫颈癌的负担，加强当地的国家免疫技术咨询小组以及设计解决文化问题的信息，教育和传播材料。

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