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Perspectives on the challenge of Streptococcus pneumoniae disease burden estimation for national policymakers in Latin America and the Caribbean: From theory to practice

机译:评估拉丁美洲和加勒比国家决策者对肺炎链球菌疾病负担估算的挑战:从理论到实践

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摘要

The United Nations Millennium Development Goals call for a two-third reduction in childhood mortality by 2015 [1]. New vaccines hold the promise of helping reach this goal but come at additional costs to government and society. Estimation of national disease burden is recognized as one of the key technical criteria for prioritizing new vaccine introduction and is a critical component of health economic evaluations [2] and [3]. Disease burden estimation is one of four sub-models within a cost-effectiveness analysis, complementing intervention effectiveness, intervention cost, and disease cost sub-models.
机译:联合国千年发展目标要求到2015年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二[1]。新疫苗有望帮助实现这一目标,但会给政府和社会带来额外的成本。估计国家疾病负担是优先考虑引入新疫苗的关键技术标准之一,并且是健康经济评估的重要组成部分[2]和[3]。疾病负担估算是成本效益分析中的四个子模型之一,是对干预效果,干预成本和疾病成本子模型的补充。

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